Covid-19 News/Updates

In a book titled: The Body; a guide for occupants" by Bill Bryson

On page 48 he writes about viruses:

Viruses are terribly small-much smaller than bacteria and too small to be seen under conventional microscopes. If you blew one up to the size of a tennis ball, a human would be 500 miles tall. A bacteria on the same scale would be the size of a beach ball. Blockquote

Of the hundreds of thousands of viruses supposed to exist, just 586 species are known to infect mammals and of these only 263 affect humans. Blockquote

The average person has 174 species of viruses in their lungs, 90% which had never been seen before Blockquote

So then…how large would the holes in a N-95 mask be when expanded to the tennis ball
500 mile tall man be in the same ratio ? Would those holes be 50 miles wide…trying to screen out tennis ball sized viruses ? At what point are we just kidding ourselves about these mask ?

Now all of this is about air born viruses. What about sea water born viruses ?

The average quart of sea water contains 100 billion viruses. From a study done at
State University at Stonybrook NY. in 1986 Blockquote

Ocean viruses if laid end to end would stretch for 10,000,000 light years…a distance beyond imagination. Blockquote

This would be 1/10 the distance across the Milky Way Galaxy.

Viruses can lay in wait until the circumstances are right. One team of French researchers in 2014 found a “pithovirus” in Siberia that had been trapped in permafrost
for 30,000 years. When it was injected into an “ameba” (a single cell animal) it immediately became active. By themselves viruses are inert and not alive.

One UK study suggest people touch their faces about 16 times an hour.

In the end “mucus” (human fluid) is the vehicle viruses tend to transmit thru. This makes
nasal mucus and paper money the most common carriers and then door knobs, and other surfaces including shaking hands…

The masks people are using cannot screen out viruses as you say. But the mask might limit the range of a sneeze or cough. I haven’t seen anything definitive one way or the other.

I think that is the main purpose of the masks, no matter how primative. Rc.Joe’s post makes this thing look even spookier.

N95 is supposed to screen 95% of particles of 0.3 micron. The virus is in the 0.125 micron neighborhood.

The virus doesn’t generally come out in a sneeze or cough by itself, but rides on droplets of bodily fluids. Even simple masks reduce both the volume and range of spray. Reducing the volume reduces the “viral load” that lands on someone nearby and reducing the range reduces the probability that somebody gets hit with it. Masks also tend to reduce the amount of times you touch your face.

So even simple masks are a help. Not a panacea, but a help. One Talib’s charts on an earlier post shows that clearly. And with no pallitive or preventative treatment we need all the help we can get.

Earl

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Doesn’t look like the Swedish approach (voluntary social distancing, isolate the vulnerable) is working so well:

The Swedish Surprise

Earl

Respiratory infections can be transmitted through droplets of different sizes: when the droplet particles are >5-10 Îźm in diameter they are referred to as respiratory droplets, and when they are <5Îźm in diameter, they are referred to as droplet nuclei.1 According to current evidence, COVID-19 virus is primarily transmitted between people through respiratory droplets and contact routes.2-7 In an analysis of 75,465 COVID-19 cases in China, airborne transmission was not reported.8

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This is a large one:

Coronaviruses are large, mostly spherical, sometimes pleomorphic (changeable in shape), particles with bulbous surface projections.[42] The average diameter of the virus particles is around 125 nm (.125 Îźm). The diameter of the envelope is 85 nm and the spikes are 20 nm long. The envelope of the virus in electron micrographs appears as a distinct pair of electron-dense shells (shells that are relatively opaque to the electron beam used to scan the virus particle).[43][44]

Virus particles average .125 micron and can range from .06 to .140. This site contains good specific information on the effectiveness of different types of masks.

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R(0) or R(eff) seems to be right around 1 for many places in the U.S. The goal is to drive it below 1. The purpose of having members of the general public wear masks is to limit droplet spread and hopefully help lower R(0). Even a few tenths would help.

Key here being “aerosol particles carrying the virus”.

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I look at masks at being the equivalent of the sneeze-guard protecting a salad bar.

Me and a million other people spend a significant part of our day on Amazon, buying masks. I purchase them for about 100 workers. A 100 people go through a lot of masks in a week.

Surgical masks are rationed by Amazon. I can’t buy a pallet of masks. I’m only allowed so many boxes per order (seems like I can never get more than six). If I try to immediately re-order from a particular company, I get an Amazon warning, like, “Uh-uh, buddy. Back of the line”. So then I order from another supplier.

I keep the shipments on a calendar, so I can let department heads know when the masks are coming–or not coming. It’s all very exciting. (“Warning to Sector 6! Masks down to five per person per day! Slow down breathing!" :slightly_frowning_face:)

N95’s aren’t seen on Amazon these days. Hospitals/responders have locked them down. Surgical (“blue”) masks are the prey we mask-hunters stalk. The majority of these are junk. Usual problem: elastic straps pulling out. In some shipments half the masks have this problem. But they’re better than nothing. A broken strap is fixed by poking a hole in the corner and tying the elastic.

Mask-hunters obsess on Amazon’s star-ratings. Never get anything with less than 20 ratings, and look at the ratings carefully. A combined 3-star rating is usually 50% 5-star and 50% 1-star. The 5-star ratings are planted by the manufacturer, and that 1-star ratings are from the users.

The grail is find a mask with consistent 3-star rating. But you also have to read the comments carefully. Most 1-star ratings are simply because the masks are made in China. (Typical comment: “Mask was made in China! Don’t buy! Infected!”)

If the lowest ratings are only because they’re made in China, you snap the masks up, after avoiding the 1-star ratings based on the presence of mold, mildew, or simply, “All the straps fell off”.

I could find no USA-made surgical masks. All masks advertised as U.S.-made are really manufactured in China, and the few Vietnamese mask-suppliers must be making bank on China-phobic mask buyers.

There are masks made of a spandex type material with an internal pocket for a filter paper. These masks have a one-way valve for exhalation. I call these “Screw You” masks, because, while the filter takes care of your inhalation, your virus-laden exhalations are free to percolate in the air and infect someone else.

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Prestige Ameritech’s experience illustrates how we gave away the farm to China.

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One of my favorite memes:

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Just hope I don’t get sick trying to do the right thing with whatever mask I can obtain. Not desperate by any means, I have my mutt and bride. And the John Deere still has gas.

Via Kevin Drum who puts out this graphic

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That article provides some good practical information

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Wish everyone would wear a mask.

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I’m going to continue wearing a mask when the beach crowds get here. If anyone gives me grief, I’m going to hand them this and keep moving.

I wear a mask in public and stand six feet apart not for me, but for YOU. I want you to know that I am educated enough to know that I could be asymptomatic and still give you the virus. No, I don’t “live in fear” of the virus, I just want to be a part of the solution, not the problem. I don’t feel like the “government is controlling me”, I feel like I’m being a contributing adult to society. Wearing a mask and standing six feet apart doesn’t make me weak, scared, stupid or even “controlled”, it makes me considerate. Imagine just for a moment that someone near and dear to you getting sick and ask yourself if it’s because some stranger felt like wearing a mask was too much of an imposition.

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“And that’s the way it is.” See what I did there? :wink:

This should be a simple thing. Sad that it should be at all controversial.