Which illustrates the benefits of the League system. States like CA, WA, NY, NJ, and IL contribute far more in federal taxes on a per capita basis than their citizens get back in services. States like WV, LA, and KY receive far more federal money than they pay into the federal system.
Yet many citizens in these Red states point to CA etc. and say, Ha! You’re broke! Even though CA etc. are supporting the services in these taker-states.
JD Vance wrote in his book that this system of having states like WV become taker-states living on the largesse of states like CA ultimately hurts the taker-state because it robs them of initiative. If he and people like him truly believe that they should be in favor of the League system.
In a League system the states would doubtless form leagues on a political basis: Blue League and Red League. Each determines what, if any, social programs they want.
When a person moves between leagues their benefits would be paid by for a time by the league they spent the most time in, until they are vetted over a period of five years into the other league’s social program base, such as it is.
Citizens still move around freely through the country. But they have to make an informed choice about which league of states they want to work in to get the best benefits. The vetting period prevents a stampede of workers moving from one state to another just to get better benefits.
Meanwhile, states like CA, WA, NY, NJ, and IL will suddenly see a reduction in their federal taxes on the order on 10-20% as they stop funding states that people like JD Vance says don’t want their money in the first place.
That frees up money to stabilize SSA, etc.
Each political side gets exactly the level of social programs they want. No more squabbling over it on the federal level. That would make the election of more centrist presidents easier.