Pursuant to the Eastern District of Texas, the MLC does not provide a cause of action. In De La Cruz v. Gulf Coast Marine & Associates (2011), the court states that the MLC does “not give rise to a private cause of action because [it] requires only that each member state adopt laws and regulations that comply with the convention’s standards and does not expressly provide for a private cause of action by a private party.” Therefore, claims based on the Maritime Labour Convention would not likely be successful.
Protection of seafarers against unfair treatment has been agreed among 10 Asian nations that are major suppliers of seafarers to the world’s merchant fleets: