[QUOTE=Kraken;169292]To cover the basics:
Norway uses civil law https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_law_(legal_system)
Norway have the Nordic model https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordic_model
Norway have Collective bargaining https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_bargaining
We have four unions on Norwegian vessels for employees
• The Norwegian Maritime Officers’ Association – independent union, have negotiating rights.
• Norwegian Union of Marine Engineers – connected to Unio, have negotiation rights. http://www.unio.no/no/english
• Norwegian Seafarers’ Union – connected to The Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions, have negotiation rights. http://www.lo.no/language/English/
• Federation for Seafarers – independent union, but do not have negotiating rights.
And one union for shipowners/Employers
• The Norwegian Shipowners’ Association https://www.rederi.no/en/ - connected to Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise https://www.nho.no/en/
We have freedom of association in Norway so an employer and employee have the right to negotiate themselves. However its most common that the unions negotiate on on behalf of the parties.
The union for employers and the unions for employees agrees every 4 years on a collective agreement that covers the ground rules of the workplace. This is the only time the employees are allowed to strike. Between the collective agreements, we have “peace” and a strike will be a wildcat strike, and grounds for termination. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_bargaining
The agreements covers different trading areas. In my case, I am covered by trading area “NOR” - Offshore service vessels - fixed salary for officers and electricians.
It stipulates wage, working hours and welfare.
The agreement covers all officers and electricians on Offshore service vessels even if they are not in a union.
So it is completely voluntary whether one will be organized in a Union as a employee, but you get help, like a free attorney in case of labor dispute if you are a member of a union.
Short Version is:
The company and the union have already agreed on the wage, work rotation, work hours and welfare. It will cover all employees in the company even if they are not in a union. When I was employed, I sign an agreement that I accepted it. I joined The Norwegian Maritime Officers’ Association to be entitled to a free attorney in case of labor dispute and voting rights in the union.
I have not covered everything and I am reasonably sure that some of what I have written is not 100% right but this is the basics of how the workplace is organized in Norway.[/QUOTE]
It sounds more similar to the Canadian unions than the US.
It appears to me that the biggest difference from the US is shipowners union. Are all companies in the shipowner’s union? Does every company in the shipowner’s union operating a similar type of vessels have the same pay and benefits?
In the US, there are several different unions that compete for contracts with the owners. The owners do not have a union. The unions negotiate separately with each company. The worst part about it is the unions competing for contracts by offering lower wages. The deep sea (deep draft foreign going ships) unions are better than the coastal and inland unions. Some unions, such as the United Steel Workers, and International Union of Operating Engineers are not seafaring unions, but in some cases they organize seafarers and compete for contracts with shipowners.
Getting back to Island Offshore, they must be in the shipowner’s union and pay the same wages and benefits as other Norwegian shipowners. However, I wonder if they have some way to pay their American seafarers less? The problem with the Island Offshore work culture must be the Chouest bayou attitudes toward employees, and the American employees that accept those attitudes.