1099 liability questions

I will start a temp gig of about 70 days thats 1099 on commercial vessel. I went through an agency with company paid fees.

Does liability fall onto me as the independent contractor as Master, agency, or company? Would it be in my best interest to pay for temp trip insurance? For commercial work im accustomed to W2 work and if something happened, its on the company dime.

Any help appreciated

It’s my opinion without any facts to support itp. Working as a licensed master, or in my case operator, paid through 1099 I could be liable. It’s one reason I dropped my license, little bit I work on boats now extra pay as operator not worth the risk.

You are not really an “independent contractor.” You are an employee or servant of the vessel, and owners, that is merely disguised as a “1099 independent contractor” for tax purposes.

I could be wrong, but I don’t think that you have any more, or less liability, whether you are an employee or “independent contractor.”

Also, chances are that if the State Labor Department, IRS, or whoever, ever took a hard look at it, they would say that you are an employee - that was misclassified as an independent contractor.

Some States have very specific requirements and/or pre-authorizations that must be met for independent contractor status.

Yea figured if it ever came down to it, I’m misclassified in the state where they’re based. However I’ve never been 1099 so wasnt sure about liability. When I ran full time on my own business, I carried insurance but that was running deliveries, private instruction, day trips, repair and maintenance.

I think I’ll just let it be and run my hitch with hopefully zero hickups. The vessel has azipods so this will be new for me.

If I read this correctly, you just got your TOAR.

Now, before you’re going aboard you’re worried about personal, professional and legal liability?

Guess that ‘TOAR of page of TOAR approval’ wasn’t really ‘all you needed to know’ to stand your own watch.

Personally, I’d be more concerned with WHAT company would hire you with no towing experience than what your actual liability would be!

BTW. You are the Master of the Vessel. Everything you do falls under your onus. If the company doesn’t support its Master then …… well they did hire you with no experience…… best of luck.

AFAIK, there is no magical cover your ass insurance that covers negligence. There is ‘license insurance’ to defend as long as it wasn’t gross negligence or intentional negligence (what would a prudent mariner do?)

Actually, to paraphrase your other post:
“If I have a license, TOAR and twic can I get a tugboat job?”

Combined with a later response: well, I don’t have a TOAR, but can get one.”

Then you come on this post and ask about 1099 pay.

What you are constantly asking are indicative of ‘low caliber employment’ which is taking advantage of employees.

You are most definitely NOT 1099 self employed contract labor for a 70 day job. An unscrupulous employer (or ‘agency’) may want to use this so they get out of paying their fair share of taxes. But it’s not legal.

To be honest, they may get away with it. (Unless an audit is flagged). But you are taking a 15% pay cut, since you must pay (via quarterly’s) the employer share of taxes.

This is NOT a good scenario to work under.

You may not want to hear it. But it’s the truth.

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I agree with this. While a couple of commenters have been too crass with their points imo it doesn’t mean they’re incorrect. Historically & from the vessels I’ve worked on, the master is the closest representative to the owner on board. Them wanting to separate themselves from the master by 1099’ing should be a giant red flag. The only times I’ve every seen anyone on board 1099’ed were temporary roustabouts, temporary steward dept or foreigners on foreign cruises when we were looking to fill a slot on very short notice overseas.

If you go ahead with this foolhardy adventure, get enough professional insurance to cover 125% of the price of the vessel. You might be walking into an insurance scheme where the investors are looking for a payout & want to distance themselves from the master & crew preemptively via the 1099 bologna. Odd.

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I’ve had a talk with maritime lawyers about this point a couple of times over the years. They explained it like this: if a mariner could be considered a private contractor every company would make every mariner on their vessels a private contractor. No benefits like health insurance or 401k needed. Most importantly: no Jones Act liability. Get hurt on the job and you’re on your own.

For this very reason, to protect mariners, the federal courts have made it clear that if you are doing a job aboard ship remotely like a mariner’s job, then you are a mariner under the employ of the ship and the supervision of the captain, and the Jones Act always applies.

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