Steamer,
I believe John’s theory was that because the US was caught flatfooted at our entrance to WWI that the Congress wanted to ensure the US had enough merchant vessels in the event that another foreign intervention in Europe was required in the future, however with so many US built vessels in the period 1918 to 1920 the need for new merchant shipbuilding in the US disintegrated during the period 1921 through 1936 when storm clouds once again were growing to both America’s east and west.
Franklin Roosevelt saw that the US was again suffering from a merchant fleet far too antiquated and small to be an effective war asset and so the Merchant Marine Act of 1936 was passed by the Congress which was truly an massive shift in US maritime policy and spending. Direct building of vessels to the Federal Government’s account which were then chartered to US flag operators plus the advent of CDS and ODS subsidies. It was the beginning the the greatest shipbuilding effort in human history under men such as Emory Land and my personal hero, Howard Vickery. Literally, 6000 merchant vessels over 1000grt all built in the USA in the span of less than a decade but once the wars ended, narrow minded personages in Washingtoon began to give it all away yet again. For three decades after the War, the US flag was seen fly in posts around the globe but the old warhorse ships grew old and tired…by 1980 it was time to rebuild the WWII era fleet but it was not to be. You and I were both there when in 1982 Ronald Raygun stuck a long knife into the belly of the US Merchant Marine and the decline ever since has been precipitous. Terminating CDS and ODS caused a permanent cessation of the construction of liner ships for foreign trade in the USA as well as a unrelenting decline in the number of any ship flying the US flag calling in a foreign port with commercial cargo aboard. All that is now left are building merchant ships in the US for domestic trades and we see a ceaseless effort by many to also take that one away so that even greater corporate profits are earned for Wall Street investment bankers.
Of course, KP also came out of the Merchant Marine Act of 1936 and I only wished Ronnie Raygun stuck the knife into its belly in 1982 instead of the shipbuilding and operating subsidies. Probably would have save much more money in the end.
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