Masters & Chiefs Work Load

Who would have thought it - TOO MUCH PAPERWORK! - By : Sundar Subramani

Master on board - Is his prime role is to command the ship or to complete record and do…cumented compliance with SMS, Port formalities and so on?
Almost all the maritime regulations that were developed for Ship management aspects talks about Master and his responsibility, authority and overriding authority. But does the Master have time to manage and command the ship, as it was in earlier days?
What are those Human elements that affect his Knowledge, Skills and attributes as a capable Master to manage the ship safely?
My discussion / interview with sailing Masters gave me some eye openers!

  1. Too much paper work, never getting time to concentrate on Navigation - 100% of Master’s gave this response. On shuttle tankers / feeder containers - too many port formalities, on long voyage tankers, gas carriers - too many regulatory and industry related paper works
  2. Extreme pressure from company and company representative regarding HOW TO DO things on board. Master and Chief Engineer shall be given sufficient space considering the Knowledge and skills (based on which they were recruited) to do things with their own competence.
  3. Interference of company representatives during third party inspections / surveys / audit on board. Thus failed to demonstrate the reality and reliability of on board system. But the failure or weaknesses resulting from such situations are always recorded as Master’s failure.
  4. “I had purser to do paper work – when there was 10% of documentation was needed, Radio officer handle messaging – when only 2 message goes out in a day. Now I my 80% working time is goes on making reports and send an average 20 message and 5 telephone calls to company daily”. THIS WAS THE COMMENT MADE BY A MASTER FROM A BULK CARRIER, MANAGED BY A VERY REPUTED COMPANY.
    Some points for thoughts, following from 80% (116 out of 142 Masters) of my interviews and research, hence might not be applicable for some.
    a. Master’s are no longer treated by majority of the companies as Person in command, rather a person responsible for all problems happened on board.
    b. Master is given all supports in a way to keep him on board as a remote control to manage from shore, rather than help to manage the ship safely Example:-
  5. Master’s review is a check list answered YES/NO,
  6. Internal Audit is done with focus on company’s weakness originating from ship,
  7. Incidents are analysed and actions are imposed on board without any consultation or training the ship staff for their effective contribution
  8. Request (resources) made by Master for improvement of ship is treated as luxury or incapability in managing the vessel with existing crew.
  9. True feedback on seafarers performance are neglected or not positively responded reasoning budget and financial restrictions
    c. Any NC, Findings or observations received during the third party verification and inspections are always treated as a failure to demonstrate by the ship.
    d. Failure or weakness occurred during the previous Master is also listed under the Master on command. On the other hand lot of restriction being given what to record in the Master’s handing over note, reasoning this is not an ISM document.
    I feel these are sufficient to evaluate the functioning and characteristic of Master’s Human element while on board.
    What we can expect from such a Master?
    How we shall be managing people and process on board at all-time consistently?
    From: DAILY COLLECTION OF MARITIME PRESS CLIPPINGS 2014 – 046
    Interested in the free Maritime News Clippings News Letter: www.maasmondmarine.com

The issue is that with sat email anyone can get clerical work done free by the master.

For example, crew change, the I-9 form “is used for verifying the identity and employment authorization of individuals hired for employment in the United States” You’d think this would be done prior to a crew arrival on the ship but why should anyone else do it if they can get the ship to do it?

I’ve got a 8 hour port stay and 15 crew changing out if this was the only thing I had to do it would not be a problem But it’s just a drop in the bucket. I-9, W-2, crew lists, ENOAD, I-418 in the U.S. Whatever is needed shoreside the quickest and easiest way to do is it ask the ship for it. Endlessly asking for the same documents, I work as a file clerk for everyone.

I get sent boilerplate messages from agents with request for things that are no longer required but the agents haven’t bothered to update their request.

[QUOTE=Chief’ster;130750]Who would have thought it - TOO MUCH PAPERWORK! - By : Sundar Subramani

Master on board - Is his prime role is to command the ship or to complete record and do…cumented compliance with SMS, Port formalities and so on?
Almost all the maritime regulations that were developed for Ship management aspects talks about Master and his responsibility, authority and overriding authority. But does the Master have time to manage and command the ship, as it was in earlier days?
What are those Human elements that affect his Knowledge, Skills and attributes as a capable Master to manage the ship safely?
My discussion / interview with sailing Masters gave me some eye openers!

  1. Too much paper work, never getting time to concentrate on Navigation - 100% of Master’s gave this response. On shuttle tankers / feeder containers - too many port formalities, on long voyage tankers, gas carriers - too many regulatory and industry related paper works
  2. Extreme pressure from company and company representative regarding HOW TO DO things on board. Master and Chief Engineer shall be given sufficient space considering the Knowledge and skills (based on which they were recruited) to do things with their own competence.
  3. Interference of company representatives during third party inspections / surveys / audit on board. Thus failed to demonstrate the reality and reliability of on board system. But the failure or weaknesses resulting from such situations are always recorded as Master’s failure.
  4. “I had purser to do paper work – when there was 10% of documentation was needed, Radio officer handle messaging – when only 2 message goes out in a day. Now I my 80% working time is goes on making reports and send an average 20 message and 5 telephone calls to company daily”. THIS WAS THE COMMENT MADE BY A MASTER FROM A BULK CARRIER, MANAGED BY A VERY REPUTED COMPANY.
    Some points for thoughts, following from 80% (116 out of 142 Masters) of my interviews and research, hence might not be applicable for some.
    a. Master’s are no longer treated by majority of the companies as Person in command, rather a person responsible for all problems happened on board.
    b. Master is given all supports in a way to keep him on board as a remote control to manage from shore, rather than help to manage the ship safely Example:-
  5. Master’s review is a check list answered YES/NO,
  6. Internal Audit is done with focus on company’s weakness originating from ship,
  7. Incidents are analysed and actions are imposed on board without any consultation or training the ship staff for their effective contribution
  8. Request (resources) made by Master for improvement of ship is treated as luxury or incapability in managing the vessel with existing crew.
  9. True feedback on seafarers performance are neglected or not positively responded reasoning budget and financial restrictions
    c. Any NC, Findings or observations received during the third party verification and inspections are always treated as a failure to demonstrate by the ship.
    d. Failure or weakness occurred during the previous Master is also listed under the Master on command. On the other hand lot of restriction being given what to record in the Master’s handing over note, reasoning this is not an ISM document.
    I feel these are sufficient to evaluate the functioning and characteristic of Master’s Human element while on board.
    What we can expect from such a Master?
    How we shall be managing people and process on board at all-time consistently?
    From: DAILY COLLECTION OF MARITIME PRESS CLIPPINGS 2014 – 046
    Interested in the free Maritime News Clippings News Letter: www.maasmondmarine.com[/QUOTE]

Nice cut and paste, Rich.

I don’t know what you guys are bitching about. I am much safer, more organized and efficient than ever with all the paperwork I have. I don’t know HOW I ever survived back in the '80’s when a trip from Texas to New York was done on 4 sheets of paper. It just boggles my mind how dangerous it was then. Now to move a tug and barge across New York harbor requires 17 pieces of paper, and god forbid if we need to actually do anything, but a couple more Job Box talks, risk and hazard analysis, and a pre and post action report (along with a lock out tag out and a gas free cert) make it much easier.

Give me a ship and a star to steer her by. and nothing else.

Most of the paper work is useless BS that does not make you any safer.

[QUOTE=cml;130962]Most of the paper work is useless BS that does not make you any safer.[/QUOTE] Yeah, but look on the bright side. You are keeping an extra dozen (or so) people employed shoreside (at each company) who now have a job shuffling this useless paperwork so they can ‘show’ the vetters how well we are doing. Excuse me. I think I have to go puke now. Apparently I swallowed some of the koolaid…

It used to be when an industry had workers that were not competent to do the job they found another industry to work in. It appears to this sailor that this industry simply employs the ones unable and incompetent to stand watch to go shoreside and occupy ‘make believe’ jobs. But that could just be the cynical side of the old grouch appearing.