The purpose of getting early statements is collect evidence while it is fresh in their minds and to pin them down so that they can be challenged if they change their story.
I don’t really understand the legal posture of this USCG hearing. Especially, the way a multitude of plaintiff’s lawyers is being allowed to use it to conduct fishing expeditions to support future civil claims.
Four months after an event is incredibly fast for an American "legal"proceeding. Civil cases routinely take years to get to trial. Criminal cases have speedy trial requirements once someone is charged, but it often takes years before anyone is charged, and defendants often obtain more delays.
Of course the owner is in civil jeopardy. Maybe criminal culpability too.
For a variety of legal and practical reasons, especially the " fellow servant rule", members of the crew are unlikely to be sued at all, muchless successfully. While criminal charges may theoretically be possible against certain members of the crew, I will shocked if any criminal charges are brought against any of the crew. If Walbridge had survived, he might have been prosecuted.
The BOUNTY was in effect being operated as a private yacht that was not subject to USCG inspection or SOLAS. There was no requirement for anyone aboard to have any USCG license. Did anyone of the crew actually hold an ocean, or coastwise license, that would ocver the tonnage of the BOUNTY?
Generally, when someone just happens to hold a license, but is not " sailing on their license" on a vessel that requires that license, then action cannot usually be taken against their license. I suspect that that may be the case here for most of the licensed crew.
I will be surprised if the USCG goes after any licenses, except maybe the mate. I won’ be surprised if they go after the mate, but I won’t be surprised if they don’t. I have no idea what the ultimate outcome of that might be.